MBE Advance Access published online on August 20, 2008
Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msn181
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Research Article |
Alternative splicing and the steady-state ratios of mRNA isoforms generated by it are under strong stabilizing selection in C. elegans
Department of MCD Biology and Center for Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California, Santa Cruz
* Corresponding Author: Alan M. Zahler, Professor, Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology and Center for Molecular Biology of RNA, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064. zahler{at}biology.ucsc.edu. Tel 831-459-5131. Fax 831-459-3139.
Received for publication April 24, 2008. Revision received July 16, 2008. Accepted for publication August 16, 2008.
Evolutionary studies indicate that a high proportion of alternative splicing events are species-specific; just 28% of minor-form alternatively spliced exons are conserved between mice and humans. We employed a splicing-sensitive microarray to study the evolution of allele-specific alternative splicing in nematodes. We compared splicing levels among five distinct C. elegans lines. Our results indicate that alternative splicing is less variable between natural isolates from England, Hawaii and Australia, than when compared to mutation accumulation lines (6% vs. 21% respectively vary compared to N2). This suggests that strong stabilizing selection shapes the evolution of the ratios of isoforms generated by alternative splicing in C. elegans. When we analyzed some of the splicing changes between the natural isolates, we found examples of changes in both cis and trans that lead to alterations in gene-specific alternative splicing. This indicates that both these mechanisms for changing alternative splicing are employed along the path towards speciation in nematodes.
Key Words: alternative-splicing evolution microarrays
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