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MBE Advance Access published online on September 25, 2006
Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msl132
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Accepted September 18, 2006

Research Article

Concerted Evolution of Duplicated Control Regions Within an Ostracod Mitochondrial Genome

Katsunori Ogoh 1 and Yoshihiro Ohmiya 1 *

1 Research Institute for Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Yoshihiro Ohmiya, E-mail: y-ohmiya{at}aist.go.jp


  Abstract

The luminescent marine ostracod Vargula hilgendorfii comprises distinct populations around the Japanese islands. Its mitochondrial (mt) DNA is unusual, with duplicated control regions (CRs; CR#1 and CR#2). We determined the sequences of ostracod CRs in seven different populations. The sequences of CR#1 and CR#2 within any population were extremely similar, above 99.7%; moreover, their derived evolutionary tree indicates that the pairs of CRs have evolved in concert within each mitochondrial genome. These results suggest that an exact replication mechanism controls the concerted evolution of CRs.

Keywords: concerted evolution; duplicate control regions; mitochondrial DNA; Ostracoda; molecular diversity.
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