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MBE Advance Access published online on December 27, 2005

Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msj086
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Accepted December 15, 2005

Letter

The Effect of Multi-functionality on the Rate of Evolution in Yeast

Marcel Salathé 1 *, Martin Ackermann 1, and Sebastian Bonhoeffer 1

1 Ecology & Evolution, ETH Zürich, ETH-Zentrum NW, CH 8092 Switzerland

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Marcel Salathé, E-mail: marcel.salathe{at}env.ethz.ch


   Abstract

Multifunctional genes are expected to evolve at lower rates because mutations in such genes that improve one function might often have deleterious effects on other functions. Here we tested for an association between multi-functionality and evolutionary rates in genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and we find a highly significant negative correlation between the number of biological processes in which a gene is involved in and its rate of evolution. However, the magnitude of this effect is small, and the results do not support the notion that multi-functionality limits a gene's rate of evolution.

Keywords: pleiotropy; dN/dS; evolutionary genomics; rate of evolution.
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