MBE Advance Access published online on December 1, 2004
Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msi059
Molecular Biology and Evolution © Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution 2004; all rights reserved
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1 Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Nuclear and mitochondrial genomes have to work in concert to generate a functional oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. We have previously shown that we could restore partial OXPHOS function when chimpanzee or gorilla mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were introduced into human cells lacking mtDNA. However, we were unable to maintain orangutan mitochondrial DNA in a human cell. We have now produced chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan and baboon cells lacking mtDNA and attempted to introduce mtDNA from different apes into them. Surprisingly, we were able to maintain human mtDNA in an orangutan nuclear background, even though these cells showed severe OXPHOS abnormalities, including a complete absence of assembled ATP synthetase. Phylogenetic analysis of Complex V mtDNA-encoded subunits showed that they are among the most evolutionarily divergent components of the mitochondrial genome between orangutan and the other apes. Our studies showed that adaptive coevolution of nuclear and mitochondrial components in apes can be fast and accelerate in recent branches of anthropoid primates.
Research Article
Fast Adaptive Co-evolution of Nuclear and Mitochondrial Subunits of ATP Synthetase in Orangutan
2 Institute for Anthropology and Human Genetics, Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
3 Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Munich, Germany; Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy, University of Miami School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
Carlos T. Moraes, E-mail: cmoraes{at}med.miami.edu
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