MBE Advance Access published online on January 22, 2004
Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msh063
Molecular Biology and Evolution © Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution 2004; all rights reserved
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1 Laboratoire de Biologie Fonctionnelle Insectes et Interactions, UMR INRA/INSA de Lyon, Bât Louis Pasteur, 20 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69621 VILLEURBANNE Cedex, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: heddi{at}insa-lyon.fr.
Intracellular symbiosis is widespread in the insect world where it plays an important role in evolution and adaptation. The weevil family Dryophthoridae (Curculionoidea) is of particular interest in intracellular symbiosis evolution with regard to the great economical and ecological features of these invasive insects, and the potential for comparative studies across a wide range of hostplants and environments. Here, we have analyzed the intracellular symbiotic bacteria of 19 Dryophthoridae species collected worldwide, representing a wide range of plant species and tissues. All except one (Sitophilus linearis) harbor symbiotic bacteria within specialized cells (the bacteriocytes) assembled as an organ, the bacteriome. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA gene sequence of the Dryophthoridae endosymbionts revealed three endosymbiotic clades belonging to Key Words:
Intracellular symbiosis, insect, molecular phylogeny, GC content, evolutionary rate, evolution
© 2004 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
Original Articles
Endosymbiont Phylogenesis in the Dryophthoridae Weevils: Evidence for Bacterial Replacement
2 Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138, USA
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Abstract
3-Proteobacteria and characterized by different GC contents and evolutionary rate. The genus name Candidatus Nardonella was proposed for the ancestral clade infesting Dryophthoridae 100 MY ago and represented by 5 out of 9 bacterial genera studied. For this clade showing low GC content (40.5% GC) and high evolutionary rate (0.128 substitutions/site per 100 MY), a single infection and subsequent cospeciation of the host and the endosymbionts was observed. In the two other insect lineage endosymbionts, with relative high GC content (53.4% and 53.8% GC), competition with ancestral pathogenic bacteria might have occurred leading to endosymbiont remplacement in present-day last insects.![]()
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