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MBE Advance Access published online on April 2, 2003

Molecular Biology and Evolution, doi:10.1093/molbev/msg091
Molecular Biology and Evolution © Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution 2003; all rights reserved
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Accepted January 20, 2003
© 2003 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution

Original Articles

Genetic Differentiation between American and European D. melanogaster Populations Could Be Attributed to Admixture of African Alleles

G. Caracristi 1 C. Schlötterer 1*

1 Institut für Tierzucht und Genetik, Josef Baumann Gasse 1, 1210 Wien

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: christian.schloetterer{at}vu-wien.ac.at.


   Abstract

48 polymorphic microsatellite loci were characterized in 13 D. melanogaster populations originating from Europe, America and Africa. Consistent with previous results, the African D. melanogaster populations were the most differentiated populations and harbored most variation. Despite an overall similarity, American and European populations were significantly differentiated. Interestingly, genetic distances based on the proportion of shared alleles as well as FST values suggested that the American D. melanogaster populations are closer related to the African populations than European ones. We also detected a higher proportion of African alleles in the American populations, indicating recent admixture of African alleles on the American continent.


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