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MBE Advance Access originally published online on November 28, 2007
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2008 25(2):375-382; doi:10.1093/molbev/msm262
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Research Articles

Widespread Evolutionary Conservation of Alternatively Spliced Exons in Caenorhabditis

Manuel Irimia*, Jakob L. Rukov{dagger}, David Penny{ddagger}, Jordi Garcia-Fernandez*, Jeppe Vinther{dagger} and Scott W. Roy{ddagger},§

* Departament de Genètica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
{dagger} Molecular Evolution Group, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
{ddagger} Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Evolution and Ecology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
§ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

E-mail: mirimia{at}gmail.com; scottwroy{at}gmail.com.

Accepted for publication November 22, 2007.

Alternative splicing (AS) contributes to increased transcriptome and proteome diversity in various eukaryotic lineages. Previous studies showed low levels of conservation of alternatively spliced (cassette) exons within mammals and within dipterans. We report a strikingly different pattern in Caenorhabditis nematodes—more than 92% of cassette exons from Caenorhabditis elegans are conserved in Caenorhabditis briggsae and/or Caenorhabditis remanei. High levels of conservation extend to minor-form exons (present in a minority of transcripts) and are particularly pronounced for exons showing complex patterns of splicing. The functionality of the vast majority of cassette exons is underscored by various other features. We suggest that differences in conservation between lineages reflect differences in levels of functionality and further suggest that these differences are due to differences in intron length and the strength of consensus boundaries across lineages. Finally, we demonstrate an inverse relationship between AS and gene duplication, suggesting that the latter may be primarily responsible for the emergence of new functional transcripts in nematodes.

Key Words: alternative splicing • Caenorhabditis • cassette exon • evolution • genome


Aoife McLysaght, Associate Editor


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