MBE Advance Access originally published online on July 27, 2005
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2005 22(11):2142-2146; doi:10.1093/molbev/msi221
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The Presence of a Haloarchaeal Type Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Marks the Opisthokonts as Monophyletic
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* Department of Biology, East Carolina University;
NASA Astrobiology Institute at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts;
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut; and
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia
E-mail: huangj{at}mail.ecu.edu.
Lateral gene transfer plays an important role in the evolution of life. Events of ancient gene transfer can transmit genetic novelties to descendent lineages and subsequently shape their genetic systems. We here present the analyses of the gene encoding tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (tyrRS), which reveal two eukaryotic tyrRS lineages, one including the opisthokonts and the other the remaining eukaryotes. The different origins of tyrRS lineages between the opisthokonts and the remaining eukaryotes indicate a likely case of ancient lateral gene transfer of tyrRS from an archaeon to the opisthokonts, which lends further support for the monophyly of the latter group. Ancient paralogy followed by differential gene loss is an alternative, albeit less parsimonious explanation for the distribution of the two eukaryotic tyrRS types. In either case, the presence of a haloarchaeal tyrRS type in the opisthokonts marks this group as monophyletic. This finding also points to the potential utility of ancient gene transfer events as molecular markers for major organismal lineages.
Key Words: ancient gene transfer opisthokonts tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase eukaryotic evolution
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