Molecular Biology and Evolution 18:577-584 (2001)
© 2001 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
ARTICLE |
Vertebrate Serpins: Construction of a Conflict-Free Phylogeny by Combining Exon-Intron and Diagnostic Site Analyses
*Faculty of Technology and
Faculty of Mathematics, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany; and
Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University
A combination of three independent biological features, genomic organization, diagnostic amino acid sites, and rare indels, was used to elucidate the phylogeny of the vertebrate serpin (serine protease inhibitor) superfamily. A strong correlation between serpin gene families displaying (1) a conserved exon-intron pattern and (2) family-specific combinations of amino acid residues at specific sites suggests that present-day vertebrates encompass six serpin gene families which evolved from primordial genes by massive intron insertion before or during early vertebrate radiation. Introns placed at homologous positions in the gene sequences in combination with diagnostic sequence characters may also constitute a reliable kinship indicator for other protein superfamilies.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Benarafa and E. Remold-O'Donnell The ovalbumin serpins revisited: Perspective from the chicken genome of clade B serpin evolution in vertebrates PNAS, August 9, 2005; 102(32): 11367 - 11372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Buck and W. R. Atchley Networks of Coevolving Sites in Structural and Functional Domains of Serpin Proteins Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2005; 22(7): 1627 - 1634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. O'Keeffe, S. T. Olson, N. Gasiunas, J. Gallagher, T. P. Baglin, and J. A. Huntington The Heparin Binding Properties of Heparin Cofactor II Suggest an Antithrombin-like Activation Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., November 26, 2004; 279(48): 50267 - 50273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Benarafa, J. Cooley, W. Zeng, P. I. Bird, and E. Remold-O'Donnell Characterization of Four Murine Homologs of the Human ov-serpin Monocyte Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor MNEI (SERPINB1) J. Biol. Chem., October 25, 2002; 277(44): 42028 - 42033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. P. Baglin, R. W. Carrell, F. C. Church, C. T. Esmon, and J. A. Huntington Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism PNAS, August 20, 2002; 99(17): 11079 - 11084. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. R. Atchley, T. Lokot, K. Wollenberg, A. Dress, and H. Ragg Phylogenetic Analyses of Amino Acid Variation in the Serpin Proteins Mol. Biol. Evol., August 1, 2001; 18(8): 1502 - 1511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


