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Molecular Biology and Evolution 19:1628-1632 (2002)
© 2002 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution

The Evolution of the Pro-Domain of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (Bmp4) in an Explosively Speciated Lineage of East African Cichlid Fishes

Yohey Terai, Naoko Morikawa and Norihiro Okada

Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Japan

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika in the East African Rift Valley harbor approximately 200, 400, and 170 endemic species of cichlid fishes, respectively (Fryer and Iles 1972,Citation pp. 1–104; Greenwood 1984,Citation 1991Citation ), which provide spectacular examples of the explosive adaptive radiation of living vertebrates (Fryer and Iles 1972Citation ; Greenwood 1984Citation ). The fishes exploit almost all resources that are available to freshwater fishes in general (Fryer and Iles 1972Citation ; Greenwood 1984Citation ), and they are extremely diverse, both ecologically and morphologically, despite having evolved during a very short evolutionary period (Meyer et al. 1990Citation ; Johnson et al. 1996Citation ). It has been estimated that the species flocks in Lakes Malawi and Victoria are 700,000 years old (Meyer et al. 1990Citation ) and less than 12,400 years old (Johnson et al. 1996Citation ), respectively, and that the species in these lakes have speciated within such very short . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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