Molecular Biology and Evolution 19:1628-1632 (2002)
© 2002 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
The Evolution of the Pro-Domain of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (Bmp4) in an Explosively Speciated Lineage of East African Cichlid Fishes
Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika in the East African Rift Valley harbor approximately 200, 400, and 170 endemic species of cichlid fishes, respectively (Fryer and Iles 1972,
pp. 1104; Greenwood 1984,
1991
), which provide spectacular examples of the explosive adaptive radiation of living vertebrates (Fryer and Iles 1972
; Greenwood 1984
). The fishes exploit almost all resources that are available to freshwater fishes in general (Fryer and Iles 1972
; Greenwood 1984
), and they are extremely diverse, both ecologically and morphologically, despite having evolved during a very short evolutionary period (Meyer et al. 1990
; Johnson et al. 1996
). It has been estimated that the species flocks in Lakes Malawi and Victoria are 700,000 years old (Meyer et al. 1990
) and less than 12,400 years old (Johnson et al. 1996
), respectively, and that the species in these lakes have speciated within such very short
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