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Molecular Biology and Evolution 18:1597-1600 (2001)
© 2001 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution

A Mammalian Gene Evolved from the Integrase Domain of an LTR Retrotransposon

Carlos Lloréns and Ignacio Marín

Departamento de Genética and Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia, Spain

Ty3/Gypsy long-terminal-repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are among the best-known transposable elements. They inhabit the genomes of many eukaryotic organisms, such as slime molds, plants, fungi, and animals, including vertebrates (Xiong and Eickbush 1990Citation ; Malik and Eickbush 1999Citation ; Miller et al. 1999Citation ; Marín and Lloréns 2000Citation ). However, in spite of extensive genomic information, these elements had never been found in mammals. In the process of building a database of integrase domain (IN) sequences, we found an intriguing human sequence very similar to the IN of Ty3/Gypsy elements. It was particularly similar to the IN of the Drosophila melanogaster 412 element (E value = 10-27). The sequence of the human gene, which we called Gypsy integrase-1, or Gin-1, was reconstructed by combining information from genomic and cDNA sequences present in the National Center for Biotechnology Information databases (online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; sequences in TIGR and Sanger Center databases . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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