Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 8, 767-780, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
SB Hedges, RL Bezy and LR Maxson
Portions of two mitochondrial genes (12S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b)
were sequenced in seven species to examine phylogenetic relationships
within the lizard family Xantusiidae. Phylogenies derived from these
sequences (709 total bp) are concordant and indicate that the Cuban species
Cricosaura typica is the sister group to all other xantusiids. The Middle
American genus Lepidophyma is the closest relative of Xantusia, and X.
riversiana (California Islands) the closest relative of X. vigilis
(mainland). These findings are not in agreement either with the results of
a recent morphological analysis that united Cricosaura and Lepidophyma as
closest relatives or with past studies that have recognized X. riversiana
as a separate genus. Levels of sequence divergence, as well as the age and
affinities of some mainland fossil taxa, suggest that the origin of
Cricosaura was associated with the tectonic evolution of the Greater
Antilles in the late Cretaceous. These results further demonstrate that
significant resolution of phylogenies can be obtained with relatively short
DNA sequences and that these mitochondrial genes are concordant in their
estimation of phylogeny.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of xantusiid lizards, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences
Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
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