Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 8, 703-708, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
PW Heinstra and BW Geer
The effect that variation in activities of the enzymes alcohol
dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) has on the flux from
14C-ethanol to lipids was examined in third-instar larvae of Drosophila
melanogaster and D. simulans. The activities of ADH and ALDH were also
nutritionally manipulated by the inhibitor, cyanamide. Feeding larvae
cyanamide before the flux test eliminated greater than 98% of the ALDH
activity but only 40% of the ADH activity. The mean +/- SD flux control
coefficient for ADH activity was 0.86 +/- 0.12, and that for ALDH activity
was 0.02 +/- 0.07. This suggests that ADH is the major rate-limiting enzyme
for the ethanol-to-lipid pathway in Drosophila larvae under the current
experimental conditions.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Metabolic control analysis and enzyme variation: nutritional manipulation of the flux from ethanol to lipids in Drosophila
Department of Biology, Knox College.
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