Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 8, 654-668, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
LD Garvin and SC Hardies
The complete nucleotide and encoded amino acid sequences were determined
for the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from the bacteria Enterobacter
aerogenes and Citrobacter freundii. These were compared with the closely
related Escherichia coli DHFR sequence. The ancestral DHFR sequence common
to these three species was reconstructed. Since that ancestor there have
been seven, nine, and one amino acid replacements in E. coli, E. aerogenes,
and C. freundii, respectively. In E. coli, five of its seven replacements
were located in the beta- sheet portion of the protein, and all seven were
located in a single restricted region of the protein. In E. aerogenes, all
nine of its replacements were located within surface residues, with five
clustered in a region topologically distinct from the E. coli cluster. The
replaced side chains are sometimes in direct contact but more often are
separated by an intervening side chain. It is argued that the temporal
clustering of replacements is typical for the evolution of most proteins
and that the associated topological clustering gives a picture of how
evolutionary change is accommodated by protein structure.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Temporal and topological clustering of diverged residues among enterobacterial dihydrofolate reductases
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7760.
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