Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 8, 31-48, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
MS Thomson, JW Jacobson and CC Laurie
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene expression was analyzed in Drosophila
melanogaster and its sibling species D. simulans. The levels of ADH
activity, ADH-cross-reacting material (CRM), and ADH-mRNA were analyzed for
several strains of each species, which derive from diverse geographic
locations around the world. There is considerable quantitative variation in
ADH activity, CRM level, and RNA level among strains within species at all
developmental stages. However, the only consistent differences between the
two species are in pupal RNA level and in late-adult activity and CRM
level. Late-adult melanogaster flies that are homozygous for the Slow
allozyme have approximately twice the level of ADH activity and CRM as do
simulans flies. The regression of activity on CRM over strains is highly
significant and essentially the same for each species, which means that
most, if not all, of the activity difference between the species is due to
a difference in concentration of the ADH protein. In contrast, there is no
significant regression of CRM level on mRNA level in adults of either
species; nor is there a significant difference in RNA level between
species. Therefore, the difference in ADH protein concentration is not due
to RNA template availability. Thus, the interspecific difference in ADH
level in adults must be due either to a difference in the rate of
translation of the two RNAs or to a difference in protein stability.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Comparison of alcohol dehydrogenase expression in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
Department of Zoology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706.
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