Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 6, 198-212, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
W Stephan
A model of sequence-dependent, unequal crossing-over and gene amplification
(slippage replication) has been stimulated in order to account for various
structural features of tandemly repeated DNA sequences. It is shown that
DNA whose sequence is not maintained by natural selection will exhibit
repetitive patterns over a wide range of recombination rates as a result of
the interaction of unequal crossing- over and slippage replication,
processes that depend on sequence similarity. At high crossing-over
frequencies, the nucleotide patterns generated in the simulations are
simple and highly regular, with short, nearly identical sequences repeated
in tandem. Decreasing recombination rates increase the tendency to longer
and more-complex repeat units. Periodicities have been observed down to
very low recombination rates (one or more orders of magnitude lower than
mutation rate). At such low rates, most of the sequences contain repeats
which have an extensive substructure and a high degree of heterogeneity
among each other; often higher-order structures are superimposed on a
tandem array. These results are compared with various structural properties
of tandemly repeated DNAs known from eukaryotes, the spectrum ranging from
simple- sequence DNAs, particularly the hypervariable mini-satellites, to
the classical satellite DNAs, located in chromosomal regions of low
recombination, e.g., heterochromatin.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Tandem-repetitive noncoding DNA: forms and forces
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
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