Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 5, 531-548, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
P Goncharoff and BP Nichols
p-Aminobenzoate synthase (PS) and anthranilate synthase (AS) are
structurally related enzymes that catalyze similar reactions and produce
similar products, para- and ortho-aminobenzoate (anthranilate). Each enzyme
is composed of two non-identical subunits: a glutamine amidotransferase
subunit (CoII) and a subunit that produces an aminobenzoate product (CoI).
Nucleotide sequence comparisons of the Escherichia coli genes encoding each
of the subunits suggest a common evolutionary origin for both subunits of
the enzyme complexes. We report here the nucleotide sequences of the pabB
genes that encode Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella aerogenes PS CoI.
Comparative sequence information suggests that pabB is encoded as the first
gene in a multicistronic transcript. Comparison of deduced amino acid
sequences of PS CoI genes indicates that the majority of sequence identity
occurs in the C-terminal two-thirds of the proteins. Similarly, identities
in an alignment of eight PS and AS CoI sequences are confined to the C-
terminal segments of the proteins. Secondary-structure predictions for the
nine sequences suggest considerable similarity in the folding of the
C-terminal portions of the aminobenzoate synthases.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Evolution of aminobenzoate synthases: nucleotide sequences of Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella aerogenes pabB
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.
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