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Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 5, 415-431, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

DNA divergence in and around the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in five closely related species of Hawaiian Drosophila

JG Bishop 3d and JA Hunt
Department of Genetics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822.

The alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) region from five planitibia subgroup species of Hawaiian picture-wing Drosophila has been cloned. A total of 15 kb of DNA in and around the Adh gene has been compared among the five species. Genetic distances were calculated to determine evolutionary relationships. These distances agree with previous distances determined by protein polymorphism and DNA hybridization techniques and can be interpreted in terms of specific island colonization and speciation (founder) events over the past 5 Myr. Examination of the restriction maps of the cloned Adh region from the five species shows many instances of small deletions, insertion of a transposable element in D. heteroneura, and the existence of a highly variable region on the 3' side of the Adh gene. Clustering relationships and rates of DNA change are calculated and compared with the relationship found for other species of Drosophila.
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