Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 4, 445-472, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
H Hori and S Osawa
A phylogenetic tree of most of the major groups of organisms has been
constructed from the 352 5S ribosomal RNA sequences now available. The tree
suggests that there are several major groups of eubacteria that diverged
during the early stages of their evolution. Metabacteria (= archaebacteria)
and eukaryotes separated after the emergence of eubacteria. Among
eukaryotes, red algae emerged first; and, later, thraustochytrids (a
Proctista group), ascomycetes (yeast), green plants (green algae and land
plants), "yellow algae" (brown algae, diatoms, and chrysophyte algae),
basidiomycetes (mushrooms and rusts), slime- and water molds, various
protozoans, and animals emerged, approximately in that order. Three major
types of photosynthetic eukaryotes--i.e., red algae (= Chlorophyll a
group), green plants (Chl. a + b group) and yellow algae (Chl. a + c)--are
remotely related to one another. Other photosynthetic unicellular
protozoans--such as Cyanophora (Chl. a), Euglenophyta (Chl. a + b),
Cryptophyta (Chl. a + c), and Dinophyta (Chl. a + c)--seem to have
separated shortly after the emergence of the yellow algae.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Origin and evolution of organisms as deduced from 5S ribosomal RNA sequences
Department of Genetics, GEN-IKEN, Hiroshima University, Japan.
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