MBE Advance Access originally published online on December 1, 2007
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2008 25(2):243-246; doi:10.1093/molbev/msm266
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Evolutionary Rate Variation at Multiple Levels of Biological Organization in Plant Mitochondrial DNA


* Department of Biology, University of Virginia
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana
Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks
E-mail: dbs4a{at}virginia.edu
Accepted for publication November 26, 2007.
We examined patterns of mitochondrial polymorphism and divergence in the angiosperm genus Silene and found substantial variation in evolutionary rates among species and among lineages within species. Moreover, we found corresponding differences in the amount of polymorphism within species. We argue that, along with our earlier findings of rate variation among genes, these patterns of rate heterogeneity at multiple phylogenetic scales are most likely explained by differences in underlying mutation rates. In contrast, no rate variation was detected in nuclear or chloroplast loci. We conclude that mutation rate heterogeneity is a characteristic of plant mitochondrial sequence evolution at multiple biological scales and may be a crucial determinant of how much polymorphism is maintained within species. These dramatic patterns of variation raise intriguing questions about the mechanisms driving and maintaining mutation rate heterogeneity in plant mitochondrial genomes. Additionally, they should alter our interpretation of many common phylogenetic and population genetic analyses.
Key Words: molecular clock mtDNA mutators Silene latifolia Silene noctiflora Silene vulgaris
Franz Lang, Associate Editor
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