MBE Advance Access originally published online on March 30, 2007
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24(6):1355-1365; doi:10.1093/molbev/msm058
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research Articles |
The Yersinia kristensenii O11 O-Antigen Gene Cluster was Acquired by Lateral Gene Transfer and Incorporated at a Novel Chromosomal Locus
School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
E-mail: reeves{at}angis.org.au.
Accepted for publication March 15, 2007.
We have sequenced the O-antigen gene clusters for the Escherichia coli O98 and Yersinia kristensenii O11 O antigens. The basic structures of these O antigens are identical, and the sequence data indicate that Y. kristensenii O11 gained its O-antigen gene cluster by lateral gene transfer (LGT). Escherichia coli O98 has a typical O-antigen gene cluster between galF and gnd as is usual in E. coli. However, the O-antigen gene cluster of Y. kristensenii O11 is not located at the traditional Yersinia O-antigen gene cluster locus, between hemH and gsk, but at a novel chromosomal locus between aroA and cmk where it is flanked by remnant galF and gnd genes that indicate the probable source of the gene cluster. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the source was not E. coli itself but a species in the Escherichia, Salmonella, and Klebsiella group of genera. Although other O-antigen studies imply LGT on the basis of the hypervariability of the loci and GC content, this report also identifies a potential donor and provides evidence for the mechanism involved. Remnant insertion sequence (IS) sequences flank the galF and gnd remnants and suggest that LGT of the gene cluster was IS mediated.
Key Words: O-antigen gene cluster lateral gene transfer Escherichia coli Yersinia kristensenii
Martin Embley, Associate Editor
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Mullane, P. O'Gaora, J. E. Nally, C. Iversen, P. Whyte, P. G. Wall, and S. Fanning Molecular Analysis of the Enterobacter sakazakii O-Antigen Gene Locus Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 15, 2008; 74(12): 3783 - 3794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Stevenson, M. Dieckelmann, and P. R. Reeves Determination of Glycosyltransferase Specificities for the Escherichia coli O111 O Antigen by a Generic Approach Appl. Envir. Microbiol., February 15, 2008; 74(4): 1294 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Iguchi, T. Ooka, Y. Ogura, Asadulghani, K. Nakayama, G. Frankel, and T. Hayashi Genomic comparison of the O-antigen biosynthesis gene clusters of Escherichia coli O55 strains belonging to three distinct lineages Microbiology, February 1, 2008; 154(2): 559 - 570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

