MBE Advance Access originally published online on December 5, 2006
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24(3):632-639; doi:10.1093/molbev/msl192
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research Articles |
Bats with hATs: Evidence for Recent DNA Transposon Activity in Genus Myotis

* Department of Biology, West Virginia University
Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University
E-mail: david.ray{at}mail.wvu.edu.
Accepted for publication November 29, 2006.
Transposable elements make up a significant fraction of many eukaryotic genomes. Although both classes of transposable elements, the DNA transposons and the retrotransposons, show substantial expansion in plants and invertebrates, the DNA transposons are thought to have become inactive in mammalian genomes long ago. Here, we report the first evidence for recent activity of DNA transposons in a mammalian lineage, the bat genus Myotis. Six recently active families of nonautonomous hobo/Activator/TAM transposons were identified in the Myotis lucifugus genome using computational tools. Low sequence divergence among the individual sequences and between individual sequences and their respective consensus sequences suggest their recent expansion in the M. lucifugus genome. Furthermore, amplification and sequencing of polymorphic insertion loci in a related taxon, M. austroriparius, confirms their recent activity. Myotis is one of the largest mammalian genera with 103 species. The discovery of DNA transposon activity in this genus may therefore influence our understanding of genome evolution and diversification in bats and in mammals in general. Furthermore, the identification of a likely autonomous element may lead to new approaches for mammalian genetic manipulation.
Key Words: mobile element hAT transposon Chiroptera Myotis
Adriana Briscoe, Associate Editor
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. A. Ray, C. Feschotte, H. J.T. Pagan, J. D. Smith, E. J. Pritham, P. Arensburger, P. W. Atkinson, and N. L. Craig Multiple waves of recent DNA transposon activity in the bat, Myotis lucifugus Genome Res., May 1, 2008; 18(5): 717 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. P. Belancio, D. J. Hedges, and P. Deininger Mammalian non-LTR retrotransposons: For better or worse, in sickness and in health Genome Res., March 1, 2008; 18(3): 343 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hikosaka, T. Kobayashi, Y. Saito, and A. Kawahara Evolution of the Xenopus piggyBac Transposon Family TxpB: Domesticated and Untamed Strategies of Transposon Subfamilies Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2007; 24(12): 2648 - 2656. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Subramanian, P. Arensburger, P. W. Atkinson, and D. A. O'Brochta Transposable Element Dynamics of the hAT Element Herves in the Human Malaria Vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. Genetics, August 1, 2007; 176(4): 2477 - 2487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


