MBE Advance Access originally published online on November 10, 2006
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24(2):457-464; doi:10.1093/molbev/msl172
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© 2006 The Authors
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research Articles |
The Conversion of 3' UTRs into Coding Regions
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona
E-mail: masel{at}u.arizona.edu.
Accepted for publication November 8, 2006.
A possible origin of novel coding sequences is the removal of stop codons, leading to the inclusion of 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs) within genes. We classified changes in the position of stop codons in closely related Saccharomyces species and in a mouse/rat comparison as either additions to or subtractions from coding regions. In both cases, the position of stop codons is highly labile, with more subtractions than additions found. The subtraction bias may be balanced by the input of new coding regions through gene duplication. Saccharomyces shows less stop codon lability than rodents, probably due to greater selective constraint. A higher proportion of 3' UTR incorporation events preserve frame in Saccharomyces. This higher proportion is consistent with the action of the [PSI+] prion as an evolutionary capacitor to facilitate 3' UTR incorporation in yeast.
Key Words: evolution of novelty • evolutionary innovation • alternative splicing • genetic assimilation • gene length
1 Present address: Biomedical Engineering, Duke University.
2 Present address: Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona.
Jonathan Eisen, Associate Editor
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