MBE Advance Access originally published online on November 23, 2006
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24(2):349-351; doi:10.1093/molbev/msl181
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Letter |
Quaternary Structure Constraints on Evolutionary Sequence Divergence

* Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
E-mail: jechave{at}inifta.unlp.edu.ar.
Accepted for publication November 8, 2006.
The structurally constrained protein evolution (SCPE) model simulates protein divergence considering protein structure explicitly. The model is based on the observation that protein structure is more conserved during evolution than the sequences encoding for that structure. In the previous work, the SCPE model considered only the tertiary structure. Here we show that the performance of the model is enhanced when the oligomeric structure is taken into account. Our results agree with recent evolutionary studies of oligomeric proteins, which show that conservation of the quaternary structure imposes additional constraints on sequence divergence. The incorporation of proteinprotein interactions into protein evolution models may be important in the study of quaternary protein structures and complex protein assemblies.
Key Words: SCPE quaternary structure sequence divergence