MBE Advance Access originally published online on June 29, 2005
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2005 22(10):2113-2118; doi:10.1093/molbev/msi206
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Research Article |
Gene Expression Evolves Faster in Narrowly Than in Broadly Expressed Mammalian Genes

* Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago; and
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego
E-mail: whli{at}uchicago.edu.
Despite much recent interest, it remains unclear what determines the rate of evolution of gene expression. To study this issue we develop a new measure, called "Expression Conservation Index" (ECI), to quantify the degree of tissue-expression conservation between two homologous genes. Applying this measure to a large set of gene expression data from human and mouse, we show that tissue expression tends to evolve rapidly for genes that are expressed in only a limited number of tissues, whereas tissue expression can be conserved for a long time for genes expressed in a large number of tissues. Therefore, expression breadth is an important determinant for evolutionary conservation of tissue expression. In addition, we find a rapid decrease in ECI with the synonymous divergence between duplicate genes, suggesting fast divergence in tissue expression between duplicate genes.
Key Words: gene expression evolution expression conservation duplicate genes transcription factors
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