MBE Advance Access originally published online on June 2, 2004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mol. Biol. Evol. 21(9):1740-1752. 2004
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msh182
© 2004 by the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. ISSN: 0737-4038
Phylogenomics of Eukaryotes: Impact of Missing Data on Large Alignments
,3
* School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, The University of Reading, Reading, U.K.
Phylogénie, Bioinformatique et Génome, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
E-mail: herve.philippe{at}umontreal.ca
Resolving the relationships between Metazoa and other eukaryotic groups as well as between metazoan phyla is central to the understanding of the origin and evolution of animals. The current view is based on limited data sets, either a single gene with many species (e.g., ribosomal RNA) or many genes but with only a few species. Because a reliable phylogenetic inference simultaneously requires numerous genes and numerous species, we assembled a very large data set containing 129 orthologous proteins (
30,000 aligned amino acid positions) for 36 eukaryotic species. Included in the alignments are data from the choanoflagellate Monosiga ovata, obtained through the sequencing of about 1,000 cDNAs. We provide conclusive support for choanoflagellates as the closest relative of animals and for fungi as the second closest. The monophyly of Plantae and chromalveolates was recovered but without strong statistical support. Within animals, in contrast to the monophyly of Coelomata observed in several recent large-scale analyses, we recovered a paraphyletic Coelamata, with nematodes and platyhelminths nested within. To include a diverse sample of organisms, data from EST projects were used for several species, resulting in a large amount of missing data in our alignment (about 25%). By using different approaches, we verify that the inferred phylogeny is not sensitive to these missing data. Therefore, this large data set provides a reliable phylogenetic framework for studying eukaryotic and animal evolution and will be easily extendable when large amounts of sequence information become available from a broader taxonomic range.
Key Words: molecular phylogeny multi-gene analysis missing data choanoflagellata
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Mignard and J.-P. Flandrois A seven-gene, multilocus, genus-wide approach to the phylogeny of mycobacteria using supertrees Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, June 1, 2008; 58(6): 1432 - 1441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Ruiz-Trillo, A. J. Roger, G. Burger, M. W. Gray, and B. F. Lang A Phylogenomic Investigation into the Origin of Metazoa Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2008; 25(4): 664 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Roy and M. Irimia Rare Genomic Characters Do Not Support Coelomata: Intron Loss/Gain Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2008; 25(4): 620 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Hausdorf, M. Helmkampf, A. Meyer, A. Witek, H. Herlyn, I. Bruchhaus, T. Hankeln, T. H. Struck, and B. Lieb Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2007; 24(12): 2723 - 2729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Cartwright and A. Collins Fossils and phylogenies: integrating multiple lines of evidence to investigate the origin of early major metazoan lineages Integr. Comp. Biol., November 1, 2007; 47(5): 744 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Hackett, H. S. Yoon, S. Li, A. Reyes-Prieto, S. E. Rummele, and D. Bhattacharya Phylogenomic Analysis Supports the Monophyly of Cryptophytes and Haptophytes and the Association of Rhizaria with Chromalveolates Mol. Biol. Evol., August 1, 2007; 24(8): 1702 - 1713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Dutilh, V. van Noort, R. T. J. M. van der Heijden, T. Boekhout, B. Snel, and M. A. Huynen Assessment of phylogenomic and orthology approaches for phylogenetic inference Bioinformatics, April 1, 2007; 23(7): 815 - 824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, H. Philippe, H. Brinkmann, B. Becker, and M. Melkonian Phylogenetic Analyses of Nuclear, Mitochondrial, and Plastid Multigene Data Sets Support the Placement of Mesostigma in the Streptophyta Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2007; 24(3): 723 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. F. Doolittle and E. Bapteste Inaugural Article: Pattern pluralism and the Tree of Life hypothesis PNAS, February 13, 2007; 104(7): 2043 - 2049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-H. Sung, N. L. Hywel-Jones, J.-M. Sung, J. J. Luangsa-ard, B. Shrestha, and J. W. Spatafora Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi. Stud Mycol, January 1, 2007; 57: 5 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Blackwell, D. S. Hibbett, J. W. Taylor, and J. W. Spatafora Research Coordination Networks: a phylogeny for kingdom Fungi (Deep Hypha) Mycologia, November 1, 2006; 98(6): 829 - 837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Savard, D. Tautz, S. Richards, G. M. Weinstock, R. A. Gibbs, J. H. Werren, H. Tettelin, and M. J. Lercher Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of Holometabolous insects Genome Res., November 1, 2006; 16(11): 1334 - 1338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Burki and J. Pawlowski Monophyly of Rhizaria and Multigene Phylogeny of Unicellular Bikonts Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2006; 23(10): 1922 - 1930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Segawa, H. Suga, N. Iwabe, C. Oneyama, T. Akagi, T. Miyata, and M. Okada Functional development of Src tyrosine kinases during evolution from a unicellular ancestor to multicellular animals PNAS, August 8, 2006; 103(32): 12021 - 12026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. B. Simpson, Y. Inagaki, and A. J. Roger Comprehensive Multigene Phylogenies of Excavate Protists Reveal the Evolutionary Positions of "Primitive" Eukaryotes Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2006; 23(3): 615 - 625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hughes, S. J. Longhorn, A. Papadopoulou, K. Theodorides, A. de Riva, M. Mejia-Chang, P. G. Foster, and A. P. Vogler Dense Taxonomic EST Sampling and Its Applications for Molecular Systematics of the Coleoptera (Beetles) Mol. Biol. Evol., February 1, 2006; 23(2): 268 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rokas, D. Kruger, and S. B. Carroll Animal Evolution and the Molecular Signature of Radiations Compressed in Time Science, December 23, 2005; 310(5756): 1933 - 1938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Huang, Y. Xu, and J. P. Gogarten The Presence of a Haloarchaeal Type Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Marks the Opisthokonts as Monophyletic Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2005; 22(11): 2142 - 2146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Abdel-Ghany, I. S. Day, M. P. Simmons, P. Kugrens, and A. S.N. Reddy Origin and Evolution of Kinesin-Like Calmodulin-Binding Protein Plant Physiology, July 1, 2005; 138(3): 1711 - 1722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Philippe, N. Lartillot, and H. Brinkmann Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2005; 22(5): 1246 - 1253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Davison and M. Blaxter Ancient Origin of Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 9 Cellulase Genes Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2005; 22(5): 1273 - 1284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Arisue, M. Hasegawa, and T. Hashimoto Root of the Eukaryota Tree as Inferred from Combined Maximum Likelihood Analyses of Multiple Molecular Sequence Data Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2005; 22(3): 409 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Driskell, C. Ane, J. G. Burleigh, M. M. McMahon, B. C. O'Meara, and M. J. Sanderson Prospects for Building the Tree of Life from Large Sequence Databases Science, November 12, 2004; 306(5699): 1172 - 1174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Keeling and Y. Inagaki A class of eukaryotic GTPase with a punctate distribution suggesting multiple functional replacements of translation elongation factor 1{alpha} PNAS, October 26, 2004; 101(43): 15380 - 15385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||









