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Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 2, 359-369, Copyright © 1985 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Evolution of transposable elements: an IS10 insertion increases fitness in Escherichia coli

L Chao and SM McBroom
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201.

Strains of Escherichia coli carrying Tn10, a transposon consisting of two IS10 insertion sequences flanking a segment encoding for a tetracycline-resistance determinant, gain a competitive advantage in chemostat cultures. All Tn10-bearing strains that increase in frequency during competition have a new IS10 insertion that is found in the same location in the genome of those strains. We mapped, by a gradient of transmission, the position of the new IS10 insertion. We examined 11 isolates whose IS10 insertion was deleted by recombinational crossing- over, and in all cases the competitive fitness of the isolates was decreased. These results show that the IS10-generated insertion increases fitness in chemostat cultures. We named the insertion fit::IS10 and suggest that transposable elements may speed the rate of evolution by promoting nonhomologous recombination between preexisting variations within a genome and thereby generating adaptive variation.
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