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Molecular Biology and Evolution 18:2083-2091 (2001)
© 2001 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution

Organization of the Bovine {alpha}2-Fucosyltransferase Gene Cluster Suggests that the Sec1 Gene Might Have Been Shaped Through a Nonautonomous L1-Retrotransposition Event Within the Same Locus

Katiana Saunier, Jean-Pierre Barreaud, André Eggen, Rafael Oriol, Hubert Levéziel, Raymond Julien and Jean-Michel Petit

Unité de Génétique Moléculaire Animale, UMR1061 (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Université de Limoges), Institut des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Faculté des Sciences Limoges, Limoges, France;
Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimique et de Cytogénétique, UR339, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France;
Glycobiologie Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U504, Université Paris Sud XI, Villejuif, France

By referring to the split coding sequence of the highly conserved {alpha}6-fucosyltransferase gene family (assumed to be representative of the common {alpha}2 and {alpha}6 fucosyltransferase gene ancestor), we have hypothesized that the monoexonic coding sequences of the present {alpha}2-fucosyltransferase genes have been shaped in mammals by several events of retrotransposition and/or duplication. In order to test our hypothesis, we determined the structure of the three bovine {alpha}2-fucosyltransferase genes (bfut1, bfut2, and sec1) and analyzed their characteristics compared with their human counterparts (FUT1, FUT2, and Sec1). We show that in mammals, a complex nonautonomous L1-retrotransposition event occurred within the locus of the {alpha}2-fucosyltransferase ancestor gene itself. A consequence of this event was the processing in Catarrhini of a Sec1 pseudogene via several point mutations.


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