Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 16, 611-618, Copyright © 1999 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
AR Hoelzel, JC Stephens and SJ O'Brien
Variation was investigated at exon 2 (including part of the putative
peptide-binding region) of the class II major histocompatibility complex
(MHC) DQB locus for two congeneric phocid seal species and two congeneric
otariid seal species. Polymorphism in one phocid species, the southern
elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), was comparable to that seen in human
populations, while the other phocid, the northern elephant seal (Mirounga
angustirostris), has been through a severe population bottleneck and
exhibited much less variation at this locus. A phylogenetic comparison of
the four species was consistent with the trans-specific pattern of
evolution described for other taxa at this locus, and relative
nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates suggest the maintenance of
polymorphisms by natural selection. A comparison of sequence patterns also
suggested that some variation could have been generated through
recombinational events, primarily within genera. These results suggest a
pattern of evolution of the immune response in pinnipeds similar to that in
terrestrial mammal species.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Molecular genetic diversity and evolution at the MHC DQB locus in four species of pinnipeds
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, England. a.r.hoelzel@durham.ac.uk
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