Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 16, 347-353, Copyright © 1999 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
V Benassi, F Depaulis, GK Meghlaoui and M Veuille
Departure of molecular variation from neutral equilibrium was studied in a
highly recombining region of the Drosophila genome. A 2.2-kb region
including the Fbp2 locus was sequenced for 10 chromosomes from a D.
melanogaster sample from West Africa and for the related species D.
simulans. Of the 33 variable sites present in the 1.3-kb transcription
unit, 32 made up a single haplotype present in half of the D. melanogaster
sample. This pattern significantly departed from predictions of the neutral
drift-mutation equilibrium model. The major haplotype presented a
diagnostic restriction site which was investigated in 226 chromosomes from
three distant European and African populations. It was found at a high
frequency (31%) in the population from which the sequenced sample
originated, but was nearly absent from the other two (below 4%), suggesting
that the major haplotype frequency resulted from a local selective sweep
event. Partial sweeping of variation in regions of high recombination rates
has previously been found for American and European populations of D.
melanogaster. Our study shows that this phenomenon also occurs in African
populations, which are in the ancestral range of this species.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Partial sweeping of variation at the Fbp2 locus in a west African population of Drosophila melanogaster
Laboratoire d'Ecologie, EPHE, Universite Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Paris, France.
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