Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 16, 1799-1808, Copyright © 1999 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
YJ Liu, S Whelen and BD Hall
In an effort to establish a suitable alternative to the widely used 18S
rRNA system for molecular systematics of fungi, we examined the nuclear
gene RPB2, encoding the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II.
Because RPB2 is a single-copy gene of large size with a modest rate of
evolutionary change, it provides good phylogenetic resolution of
Ascomycota. While the RPB2 and 18S rDNA phylogenies were highly congruent,
the RPB2 phylogeny did result in much higher bootstrap support for all the
deeper branches within the orders and for several branches between orders
of the Ascomycota. There are several strongly supported phylogenetic
conclusions. The Ascomycota is composed of three major lineages:
Archiascomycetes, Saccharomycetales, and Euascomycetes. Within the
Euascomycetes, plectomycetes, and pyrenomycetes are monophyletic groups,
and the Pleosporales and Dothideales are distinct sister groups within the
Loculoascomycetes. We confirm the placement of Neolecta within the
Archiascomycetes, suggesting that fruiting body formation and forcible
discharge of ascospores were characters gained early in the evolution of
the Ascomycota. These findings show that a slowly evolving protein-coding
gene such as RPB2 is useful for diagnosing phylogenetic relationships among
fungi.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit
Department of Botany, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. yajuan@u.washington.edu
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