Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 16, 114-126, Copyright © 1999 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
A Holst-Jensen, M Vaage, T Schumacher and S Johansen
We have characterized structural features and the distribution pattern of
nuclear group I introns found in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) of closely related
plant pathogenic fungi of the family Sclerotiniaceae. Sixteen introns, at
two distinct positions in the small-subunit (SSU) and large- subunit (LSU)
rDNA, were sequenced and analyzed among the 29 taxa included in the initial
screening. Genera found to contain introns were Botrytis, Dumontinia,
Encoelia, Grovesinia, Myriosclerotinia, and Sclerotinia.
Secondary-structure analyses of the group I introns concluded that all
belong to the common IC1 subclass. Interestingly, the SSU rDNA intron from
Myriosclerotinia caricisampullacea contains an insertion-like sequence
extension which may be a relic of an open reading frame. Incongruent
branching patterns of intron-based and rDNA- based (internal transcribed
spacer) phylogenetic trees suggest that the fungal host genomes and the
group I introns do not share a common evolutionary history. A model to
explain how horizontal intron transfers may have occurred among the closely
related fungal taxa is proposed.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Structural characteristics and possible horizontal transfer of group I introns between closely related plant pathogenic fungi
Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Norway. arne.holst- jensen@vetinst.no
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