Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 15, 538-543, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
B Charlesworth
Wright's FST and related statistics are often used to measure the extent of
divergence among populations of the same species relative to the net
genetic diversity within the species. This paper compares several
definitions of FST which are relevant to DNA sequence data, and shows that
these must be used with care when estimating migration parameters. It is
also pointed out that FST is strongly influenced by the level of
within-population diversity. In situations where factors such as selection
on closely linked sites are expected to have stronger effects on
within-population diversity at some loci than at others, differences among
loci can result entirely from differences in within- population
diversities. It is shown that several published cases of differences in FST
among regions of high and low recombination in Drosophila may be caused in
this way. For the purpose of comparisons of levels of between-population
differences among loci or species which are subject to different
intensities of forces that reduce variability within local populations,
absolute measures of divergence between populations should be used in
preference to relative measures such as FST.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Measures of divergence between populations and the effect of forces that reduce variability
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago. brian.charlesworth@ed.ac.uk
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