Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 14, 498-505, Copyright © 1997 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
J Pawlowski, I Bolivar, JF Fahrni, C de Vargas, M Gouy and L Zaninetti
Foraminifera have one of the best known fossil records among the
unicellular eukaryotes. However, the origin and phylogenetic relationships
of the extant foraminiferal lineages are poorly understood. To test the
current paleontological hypotheses on evolution of foraminifera, we
sequenced about 1,000 base pairs from the 3' end of the small subunit rRNA
gene (SSU rDNA) in 22 species representing all major taxonomic groups.
Phylogenies were derived using neighbor- joining, maximum-parsimony, and
maximum-likelihood methods. All analyses confirm the monophyletic origin of
foraminifera. Evolutionary relationships within foraminifera inferred from
rDNA sequences, however, depend on the method of tree building and on the
choice of analyzed sites. In particular, the position of planktonic
foraminifera shows important variations. We have shown that these changes
result from the extremely high rate of rDNA evolution in this group. By
comparing the number of substitutions with the divergence times inferred
from the fossil record, we have estimated that the rate of rDNA evolution
in planktonic foraminifera is 50 to 100 times faster than in some benthic
foraminifera. The use of the maximum-likelihood method and limitation of
analyzed sites to the most conserved parts of the SSU rRNA molecule render
molecular and paleontological data generally congruent.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Extreme differences in rates of molecular evolution of foraminifera revealed by comparison of ribosomal DNA sequences and the fossil record
Departement de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Universite de Geneve, Switzerland. pawlow@sc2a.unige.ch
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Ujiie and J. H. Lipps CRYPTIC DIVERSITY IN PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA IN THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC OCEAN Journal of Foraminiferal Research, July 1, 2009; 39(3): 145 - 154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. F. Darling, M. Kucera, and C. M. Wade Global molecular phylogeography reveals persistent Arctic circumpolar isolation in a marine planktonic protist PNAS, March 20, 2007; 104(12): 5002 - 5007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Bertrand and M. Harlin Stability and Universality in the Application of Taxon Names in Phylogenetic Nomenclature Syst Biol, October 1, 2006; 55(5): 848 - 858. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J Roger and L. A Hug The origin and diversification of eukaryotes: problems with molecular phylogenetics and molecular clock estimation Phil Trans R Soc B, June 29, 2006; 361(1470): 1039 - 1054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Flakowski, I. Bolivar, J. Fahrni, and J. Pawlowski ACTIN PHYLOGENY OF FORAMINIFERA Journal of Foraminiferal Research, April 1, 2005; 35(2): 93 - 102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hanada, Y. Suzuki, and T. Gojobori A Large Variation in the Rates of Synonymous Substitution for RNA Viruses and Its Relationship to a Diversity of Viral Infection and Transmission Modes Mol. Biol. Evol., June 1, 2004; 21(6): 1074 - 1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. F. Darling, M. Kucera, C. J. Pudsey, and C. M. Wade Molecular evidence links cryptic diversification in polar planktonic protists to Quaternary climate dynamics PNAS, May 18, 2004; 101(20): 7657 - 7662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. V. Zakharov, M. S. Caterino, and F. A.H. Sperling Molecular Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography, and Divergence Time Estimates for Swallowtail Butterflies of the Genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Syst Biol, April 1, 2004; 53(2): 193 - 215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
WALL STRUCTURES IN SELECTED PALEOZOIC LAGENIDE FORAMINIFERA Journal of Paleontology, February 1, 2004; 78(2): 245 - 256. |
||||
![]() |
D. Longet, J. M. Archibald, P. J. Keeling, and J. Pawlowski Foraminifera and Cercozoa share a common origin according to RNA polymerase II phylogenies Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2003; 53(6): 1735 - 1739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Holzmann, M. Holzmann, J. Hohenegger, and j. Pawlowski MOLECULAR DATA REVEAL PARALLEL EVOLUTION IN NUMMULITID FORAMINIFERA Journal of Foraminiferal Research, October 1, 2003; 33(4): 277 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tsuchiya, M. Tsuchiya, H. Kitazato, and J. Pawlowski ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER OF RIBOSOMAL DNA REVEALS CRYPTIC SPECIATION IN PLANOGLABRATELLA OPERCULARIS Journal of Foraminiferal Research, October 1, 2003; 33(4): 285 - 293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Pawlowski, M. Holzmann, C. Berney, J. Fahrni, A. J. Gooday, T. Cedhagen, A. Habura, and S. S. Bowser The evolution of early Foraminifera PNAS, September 30, 2003; 100(20): 11494 - 11498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. John, R. A. Fensome, and L. K. Medlin The Application of a Molecular Clock Based on Molecular Sequences and the Fossil Record to Explain Biogeographic Distributions Within the Alexandrium tamarense "Species Complex" (Dinophyceae) Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2003; 20(7): 1015 - 1027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Archibald, D. Longet, J. Pawlowski, and P. J. Keeling A Novel Polyubiquitin Structure in Cercozoa and Foraminifera: Evidence for a New Eukaryotic Supergroup Mol. Biol. Evol., January 1, 2003; 20(1): 62 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Bowser, J. M. Bernhard, A. Habura, and A. J. Gooday STRUCTURE, TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY OF ASTRAMMINA TRIANGULARIS (EARLAND), AN ALLOGROMIID-LIKE AGGLUTINATED FORAMINIFER FROM EXPLORERS COVE, ANTARCTICA Journal of Foraminiferal Research, October 1, 2002; 32(4): 364 - 374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Rodriguez-Trelles, R. Tarrio, and F. J. Ayala Erratic overdispersion of three molecular clocks: GPDH, SOD, and XDH PNAS, September 5, 2001; (2001) 201392198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Pleistocene adaptive radiation in Globorotalia truncatulinoides: genetic, morphologic, and environmental evidence Paleobiology, March 1, 2001; 27(1): 104 - 125. |
||||
![]() |
C. Berney, J. Pawlowski, and L. Zaninetti Elongation Factor 1-Alpha Sequences Do Not Support an Early Divergence of the Acoela Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2000; 17(7): 1032 - 1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Valentine, D Jablonski, and D. Erwin Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion Development, January 2, 1999; 126(5): 851 - 859. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Rodriguez-Trelles, R. Tarrio, and F. J. Ayala Erratic overdispersion of three molecular clocks: GPDH, SOD, and XDH PNAS, September 25, 2001; 98(20): 11405 - 11410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








