Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 14, 1197-1205, Copyright © 1997 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
B Mantovani, F Tinti, L Bachmann and V Scali
The Bag320 satellite DNA (satDNA) family was studied in seven populations
of the stick insects Bacillus atticus (parthenogenetic, unisexual) and
Bacillus grandii (bisexual). It was characterized as widespread in all
zymoraces of B. atticus and in all subspecies of B. grandii. The copy
number of this satellite is higher in the bisexual B. grandii (15%-20% of
the genome) than in the parthenogenetic B. atticus (2%-5% of the genome).
The nucleotide sequences of 12 Bag320 clones from B. atticus and 17 from B.
grandii differed at 13 characteristic positions by fixed nucleotide
substitutions. Thus, nucleotide sequences from both species cluster
conspecifically in phylogenetic dendrograms. The nucleotide sequences
derived from B. grandii grandii could be clearly discriminated from those
of B. grandii benazzii and B. grandii maretimi on the basis of 25 variable
sites, although all taxa come from Sicily. In contrast, the Bag320
sequences from B. atticus could not be discriminated accordingly, although
they derive from geographically quite distant populations of its three
zymoraces (the Italian and Greek B. atticus atticus, the Greek and Turkish
B. atticus carius, and the Cyprian B. atticus cyprius). The different rate
of evolutionary turnover of the Bag320 satDNA in both species can be
related to their different modes of reproduction. This indicates that
meiosis and chromosome segregation affect processes in satDNA
diversification.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The Bag320 satellite DNA family in Bacillus stick insects (Phasmatodea): different rates of molecular evolution of highly repetitive DNA in bisexual and parthenogenic taxa
Dipartimento Biologia Evoluzionistica Sperimentale, University of Bologna, Italy.
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