Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 13, 1128-1132, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
J Pawlowski, JI Montoya-Burgos, JF Fahrni, J Wuest and L Zaninetti
The phylum Mesozoa comprises small, simply organized wormlike parasites of
marine invertebrates and is composed of two classes, the Rhombozoa and the
Orthonectida. The origin of Mesozoa is uncertain; they are classically
considered either as degenerate turbellarians or as primitive multicellular
animals related to ciliated protists. In order to precisely determine the
phylogenetic position of this group we sequenced the complete 18S rRNA gene
of one rhombozoid, Dicyema sp., and one orthonectid, Rhopalura ophiocomae.
The sequence analysis shows that the Mesozoa branch early in the animal
evolution, closely to nematodes and myxozoans. Our data indicate probably
separate origins of rhombozoids and orthonectids, suggesting that their
placement in the same phylum needs to be revised.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Origin of the Mesozoa inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences
Departement de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Universite de Geneve, Switzerland. pawlow@sc2a.unige.ch
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