Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 13, 1114-1118, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
JH McDonald, BC Verrelli and LB Geyer
Comparing geographic variation of noncoding nuclear DNA polymorphisms,
which presumably are neutral to natural selection, with geographic
variation of allozymes is potentially a good way to detect the effects of
selection on allozyme polymorphisms. A previous study of four anonymous
nuclear markers in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica, found
dramatic differences in allele frequency between the Gulf of Mexico and the
Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, 14 allozyme polymorphisms were fairly uniform
in frequency between the two areas. This led to the conclusion that all of
the allozyme polymorphisms were kept uniform in frequency by balancing
selection. To test the robustness of this pattern, six additional anonymous
nuclear DNA polymorphisms were surveyed in oysters from Panacea, Fla, and
Charleston, S.C. on the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, respectively. Unlike the
previously studied DNA markers, the six DNA polymorphisms examined here
show geographic variation that is not significantly greater than that of
allozymes. The reason for the discrepancy between the two sets of DNA
polymorphisms is unclear.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Lack of geographic variation in anonymous nuclear polymorphisms in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica
Department of Biology, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA. mcdonald@udel.edu
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