Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 13, 933-942, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
R Zardoya and A Meyer
A large number of studies in evolutionary biology utilize phylogenetic
information obtained from mitochondrial DNA. Researchers place trust in
this molecule and expect it generally to be a reliable marker for
addressing questions ranging from population genetics to phylogenies among
distantly related lineages. Yet, regardless of the phylogenetic method and
weighting treatment, individual mitochondrial genes might potentially
produce misleading evolutionary inferences and hence might not constitute
an adequate representation neither of the entire mitochondrial genome nor
of the evolutionary history of the organisms from which they are derived.
We investigated the performance of all mitochondrial protein-coding genes
to recover two expected phylogenies of tetrapods and mammals. According to
these tests, mitochondrial protein-coding genes can be roughly classified
into three groups of good (ND4, ND5, ND2, cytb, and COI), medium (COII,
COIII, ND1, and ND6), and poor (ATPase 6, ND3, ATPase 8, and ND4L)
phylogenetic performers in recovering these expected trees among
phylogenetically distant relatives. How general our findings are is
unclear. Simple length differences and rate differences between these genes
cannot account for their different phylogenetic performance. The
phylogenetic performance of these mitochondrial genes might depend on
various factors that play a role in determining the probability of
discovering the correct phylogeny such as the density of lineage creation
events in time, the phylogenetic "depth" of the question, lineage-specific
rate heterogeneity, and the completeness of taxa representation.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Phylogenetic performance of mitochondrial protein-coding genes in resolving relationships among vertebrates
Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794-5245, USA. rzardoya@life.bio.sunysb.edu
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