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Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 13, 1368-1374, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Modeling residue usage in aligned protein sequences via maximum likelihood

WJ Bruno
Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico 87545, USA. billb@lanl.gov

A computational method is presented for characterizing residue usage, i.e., site-specific residue frequencies, in aligned protein sequences. The method obtains frequency estimates that maximize the likelihood of the sequences in a simple model for sequence evolution, given a tree or a set of candidate trees computed by other methods. These maximum- likelihood frequencies constitute a profile of the sequences, and thus the method offers a rigorous alternative to sequence weighting for constructing such a profile. The ability of this method to discard misleading phylogenetic effects allows the biochemical propensities of different positions in a sequence to be more clearly observed and interpreted.
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