Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 13, 221-232, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
BC Hyman and JL Azevedo
Ten of 12 mitochondrial protein-coding genes and the large (16S)
mitochondrial rRNA gene have been identified and mapped within the
Romanomermis culicivorax mitochondrial genome. This transcriptional map
differs from other nematode mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) with respect to
gene order and transcriptional orientation of some genes. Several of these
coding regions are components of a 3.0-kilobase mtDNA repeating unit,
allowing a direct comparison of nucleotide and amino acid sequence
composition for repeated and single copy genes. Analysis of protein-coding
regions representing repeated (ND3, ND6) and single copy genes (ATPase 6,
cyt.b, COI, COIII, ND1, ND4, ND5), and four repeat- associated open reading
frames (ORFs) with unassigned function have revealed striking similarities
in nucleotide composition, amino acid frequencies, and codon biases.
Although we anticipated that reiterated protein coding regions might be
evolving under relaxed selection, our results indicate that both repeated
and unique mitochondrial genes appear subject to similar functional
constraints.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Similar evolutionary patterning among repeated and single copy nematode mitochondrial genes
Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.
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