Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (56)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hashimoto, T.
Right arrow Articles by Hasegawa, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hashimoto, T.
Right arrow Articles by Hasegawa, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 12, 782-793, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Phylogenetic place of mitochondrion-lacking protozoan, Giardia lamblia, inferred from amino acid sequences of elongation factor 2

T Hashimoto, Y Nakamura, T Kamaishi, F Nakamura, J Adachi, K Okamoto and M Hasegawa
Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo, Japan.

Partial regions of the mRNA encoding a major part of translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2) from a mitochondrion-lacking protozoan, Giardia lamblia, were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and their primary structures were analyzed. The deduced amino acid sequence was aligned with other eukaryotic and archaebacterial EF-2's, and the phylogenetic relationships among eukaryotes were inferred by the maximum likelihood (ML) and the maximum parsimony (MP) methods. The ML analyses using six different models of amino acid substitutions and the MP analysis consistently suggest that among eukaryotic species being analyzed, G. lamblia is likely to have diverged from other higher eukaryotes on the early phase of eukaryotic evolution.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
V. Hampl, L. Hug, J. W. Leigh, J. B. Dacks, B. F. Lang, A. G. B. Simpson, and A. J. Roger
Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups"
PNAS, March 10, 2009; 106(10): 3859 - 3864.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y.-C. Huang, L.-H. Su, G. A. Lee, P.-W. Chiu, C.-C. Cho, J.-Y. Wu, and C.-H. Sun
Regulation of Cyst Wall Protein Promoters by Myb2 in Giardia lamblia
J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2008; 283(45): 31021 - 31029.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
H. G. Morrison, A. G. McArthur, F. D. Gillin, S. B. Aley, R. D. Adam, G. J. Olsen, A. A. Best, W. Z. Cande, F. Chen, M. J. Cipriano, et al.
Genomic Minimalism in the Early Diverging Intestinal Parasite Giardia lamblia
Science, September 28, 2007; 317(5846): 1921 - 1926.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eukaryot CellHome page
S. Teodorovic, J. M. Braverman, and H. G. Elmendorf
Unusually Low Levels of Genetic Variation among Giardia lamblia Isolates
Eukaryot. Cell, August 1, 2007; 6(8): 1421 - 1430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
S. B. Gould, M. S. Sommer, P. G. Kroth, G. H. Gile, P. J. Keeling, and U.-G. Maier
Nucleus-to-Nucleus Gene Transfer and Protein Retargeting into a Remnant Cytoplasm of Cryptophytes and Diatoms
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2413 - 2422.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BioinformaticsHome page
J. W. K. Ho, C. E. Adams, J. B. Lew, T. J. Matthews, C. C. Ng, A. Shahabi-Sirjani, L. H. Tan, Y. Zhao, S. Easteal, S. R Wilson, et al.
SeqVis: Visualization of compositional heterogeneity in large alignments of nucleotides
Bioinformatics, September 1, 2006; 22(17): 2162 - 2163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.Home page
J. T. Harper, E. Waanders, and P. J. Keeling
On the monophyly of chromalveolates using a six-protein phylogeny of eukaryotes
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2005; 55(1): 487 - 496.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genome ResHome page
A. A. Best, H. G. Morrison, A. G. McArthur, M. L. Sogin, and G. J. Olsen
Evolution of Eukaryotic Transcription: Insights From the Genome of Giardia lamblia
Genome Res., August 1, 2004; 14(8): 1537 - 1547.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Syst BiolHome page
L. S. Jermiin, S. Y.W. Ho, F. Ababneh, J. Robinson, and A. W.D. Larkum
The Biasing Effect of Compositional Heterogeneity on Phylogenetic Estimates May be Underestimated
Syst Biol, August 1, 2004; 53(4): 638 - 643.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
M. S. Rosenberg and S. Kumar
Heterogeneity of Nucleotide Frequencies Among Evolutionary Lineages and Phylogenetic Inference
Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2003; 20(4): 610 - 621.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
A. G. B. Simpson, A. J. Roger, J. D. Silberman, D. D. Leipe, V. P. Edgcomb, L. S. Jermiin, D. J. Patterson, and M. L. Sogin
Evolutionary History of "Early-Diverging" Eukaryotes: The Excavate Taxon Carpediemonas is a Close Relative of Giardia
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2002; 19(10): 1782 - 1791.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
N. Iwabe and T. Miyata
Kinesin-Related Genes from Diplomonad, Sponge, Amphioxus, and Cyclostomes: Divergence Pattern of Kinesin Family and Evolution of Giardial Membrane-Bounded Organella
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2002; 19(9): 1524 - 1533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
MicrobiologyHome page
D. Lloyd, J. C. Harris, S. Maroulis, R. Wadley, J. R. Ralphs, A. C. Hann, M. P. Turner, and M. R. Edwards
The 'primitive' microaerophile Giardia intestinalis (syn. lamblia, duodenalis) has specialized membranes with electron transport and membrane-potential-generating functions
Microbiology, May 1, 2002; 148(5): 1349 - 1354.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
W. D. Burke, H. S. Malik, S. M. Rich, and T. H. Eickbush
Ancient Lineages of Non-LTR Retrotransposons in the Primitive Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia
Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2002; 19(5): 619 - 630.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
J. D. Silberman, A. G. B. Simpson, J. Kulda, I. Cepicka, V. Hampl, P. J. Johnson, and A. J. Roger
Retortamonad Flagellates are Closely Related to Diplomonads--Implications for the History of Mitochondrial Function in Eukaryote Evolution
Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2002; 19(5): 777 - 786.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Nucleic Acids ResHome page
H. G. Elmendorf, S. M. Singer, and T. E. Nash
The abundance of sterile transcripts in Giardia lamblia
Nucleic Acids Res., November 15, 2001; 29(22): 4674 - 4683.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.Home page
R. D. Adam
Biology of Giardia lamblia
Clin. Microbiol. Rev., July 1, 2001; 14(3): 447 - 475.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. Yee, M. R. Mowatt, P. P. Dennis, and T. E. Nash
Transcriptional Analysis of the Glutamate Dehydrogenase Gene in the Primitive Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia. IDENTIFICATION OF A PRIMORDIAL GENE PROMOTER
J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2000; 275(15): 11432 - 11439.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.