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Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 11, 725-736, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences

N Goldman and Z Yang
Laboratory of Mathematical Biology, National Institute for Medical Research, United Kingdom.

A codon-based model for the evolution of protein-coding DNA sequences is presented for use in phylogenetic estimation. A Markov process is used to describe substitutions between codons. Transition/transversion rate bias and codon usage bias are allowed in the model, and selective restraints at the protein level are accommodated using physicochemical distances between the amino acids coded for by the codons. Analyses of two data sets suggest that the new codon-based model can provide a better fit to data than can nucleotide-based models and can produce more reliable estimates of certain biologically important measures such as the transition/transversion rate ratio and the synonymous/nonsynonymous substitution rate ratio.
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Insights into Early Extracellular Matrix Evolution: Spongin Short Chain Collagen-Related Proteins Are Homologous to Basement Membrane Type IV Collagens and Form a Novel Family Widely Distributed in Invertebrates
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2288 - 2302.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
M. R. Pie
The Influence of Phylogenetic Uncertainty on the Detection of Positive Darwinian Selection
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2274 - 2278.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
Z. Yang
On the Varied Pattern of Evolution of 2 Fungal Genomes: A Critique of Hughes and Friedman
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2279 - 2282.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. E. Aagaard, X. Yi, M. J. MacCoss, and W. J. Swanson
Rapidly evolving zona pellucida domain proteins are a major component of the vitelline envelope of abalone eggs
PNAS, November 14, 2006; 103(46): 17302 - 17307.
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GeneticsHome page
C. T. T. Edwards, E. C. Holmes, O. G. Pybus, D. J. Wilson, R. P. Viscidi, E. J. Abrams, R. E. Phillips, and A. J. Drummond
Evolution of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Gene Is Dominated by Purifying Selection
Genetics, November 1, 2006; 174(3): 1441 - 1453.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
E. Betran, Y. Bai, and M. Motiwale
Fast Protein Evolution and Germ Line Expression of a Drosophila Parental Gene and Its Young Retroposed Paralog
Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2006; 23(11): 2191 - 2202.
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BioinformaticsHome page
K. Scheffler, D. P. Martin, and C. Seoighe
Robust inference of positive selection from recombining coding sequences
Bioinformatics, October 15, 2006; 22(20): 2493 - 2499.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. B. Cannon, L. Sterck, S. Rombauts, S. Sato, F. Cheung, J. Gouzy, X. Wang, J. Mudge, J. Vasdewani, T. Schiex, et al.
Legume genome evolution viewed through the Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus genomes
PNAS, October 3, 2006; 103(40): 14959 - 14964.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
N. Izagirre, I. Garcia, C. Junquera, C. de la Rua, and S. Alonso
A Scan for Signatures of Positive Selection in Candidate Loci for Skin Pigmentation in Humans
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2006; 23(9): 1697 - 1706.
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Genome ResHome page
S. Bjornerfeldt, M. T. Webster, and C. Vila
Relaxation of selective constraint on dog mitochondrial DNA following domestication
Genome Res., August 1, 2006; 16(8): 990 - 994.
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GeneticsHome page
J. M. Marshall and R. E. Weiss
A Bayesian Heterogeneous Analysis of Variance Approach to Inferring Recent Selective Sweeps
Genetics, August 1, 2006; 173(4): 2357 - 2370.
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GeneticsHome page
C. Greenman, R. Wooster, P. A. Futreal, M. R. Stratton, and D. F. Easton
Statistical Analysis of Pathogenicity of Somatic Mutations in Cancer
Genetics, August 1, 2006; 173(4): 2187 - 2198.
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