Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 11, 620-629, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
BS Gaut and BS Weir
Likelihood-ratio statistics are proposed to test for heterogeneity in
nucleotide substitution rate among regions of a DNA sequence. The tests
examine three-sequence phylogenies, and two specific tests are proposed: a
test to detect rate heterogeneity among genic regions within a sequence,
over all evolutionary lineages; and a test to detect rate heterogeneity
among regions in a specific evolutionary lineage. Simulations examine the
ability of tests to detect a single region that varies in nucleotide
substitution rate relative to the remainder of the sequence. A 50-bp region
with a fivefold substitution-rate increase can be detected > or = 90% of
the time when it is found in all three lineages of the phylogeny, and a
50-bp region of fivefold rate increase can be detected with approximately
70% power when it is found in only one evolutionary lineage. Simulation
also examines the effect of transition- and transversion-rate differences.
The tests are applied to published DNA sequences. While the tests are
powerful, significant results can be difficult to interpret biologically.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Detecting substitution-rate heterogeneity among regions of a nucleotide sequence
Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-8203.
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