Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 11, 513-522, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
C Schlotterer, MT Hauser, A von Haeseler and D Tautz
The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the ribosomal DNA is generally
considered to be under low functional constraint, and it is therefore often
treated as a typical nonfunctional spacer sequence. We have analyzed the
ITS regions of five species from the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup, two
Drosophila species from outside this group (D. pseudoobscura and D.
virilis), as well as from the more distantly related dipteran fly Musca
domestica. The sequence comparisons show a distinctive
conservation/divergence pattern, indicating that some regions are more
conserved than others. Moreover, secondary-structure calculations indicate
several conserved structural elements within the ITS regions. On the other
hand, a statistical test that allows us to estimate the fraction of sites
that are not under selective constraint suggests that more than half of the
spacer is apparently free to diverge and evolves with a rate that is close
to the neutral rate of sequence evolution in Drosophila. The ITS sequences
can be used to derive a molecular phylogeny for the species under study. We
find that the ITS tree is largely in line with the so-far-known phylogeny
of this group of species, with one difference. The species most distant
within the D. melanogaster subgroup is D. yakuba, rather than D. orena, as
is normally assumed.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Comparative evolutionary analysis of rDNA ITS regions in Drosophila
Zoologisches Institut, Universitat Munchen, Germany.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Wolinska, S. Giessler, and H. Koerner Molecular Identification and Hidden Diversity of Novel Daphnia Parasites from European Lakes Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 15, 2009; 75(22): 7051 - 7059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Freire, A. Arias, J. Mendez, and A. Insua SEQUENCE VARIATION OF THE INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ITS) REGION OF RIBOSOMAL DNA IN CERASTODERMA SPECIES (BIVALVIA: CARDIIDAE) J. Mollus. Stud., October 30, 2009; (2009) eyp047v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Stage and T. H. Eickbush Sequence variation within the rRNA gene loci of 12 Drosophila species Genome Res., December 1, 2007; 17(12): 1888 - 1897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. J. Armbruster and A. Korte Genomic nucleotide variation in the ITS1 rDNA spacer of land snails J. Mollus. Stud., May 1, 2006; 72(2): 211 - 213. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sinha and E. D. Siggia Sequence Turnover and Tandem Repeats in cis-Regulatory Modules in Drosophila Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2005; 22(4): 874 - 885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Parkin and R. K. Butlin Within- and Between-Individual Sequence Variation Among ITS1 Copies in the Meadow Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus Indicates Frequent Intrachromosomal Gene Conversion Mol. Biol. Evol., August 1, 2004; 21(8): 1595 - 1601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Razafimandimbison, E. A. Kellogg, and B. Bremer Recent Origin and Phylogenetic Utility of Divergent ITS Putative Pseudogenes: A Case Study from Naucleeae (Rubiaceae) Syst Biol, April 1, 2004; 53(2): 177 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gottschling and J. Plotner Secondary structure models of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer regions and 5.8S rRNA in Calciodinelloideae (Peridiniaceae) and other dinoflagellates Nucleic Acids Res., January 13, 2004; 32(1): 307 - 315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Domazet-Loso and D. Tautz An Evolutionary Analysis of Orphan Genes in Drosophila Genome Res., October 1, 2003; 13(10): 2213 - 2219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. DeJong, J. A. T. Morgan, W. L. Paraense, J.-P. Pointier, M. Amarista, P. F. K. Ayeh-Kumi, A. Babiker, C. S. Barbosa, P. Bremond, A. Pedro Canese, et al. Evolutionary Relationships and Biogeography of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) with Implications Regarding Its Role as Host of the Human Bloodfluke, Schistosoma mansoni Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2001; 18(12): 2225 - 2239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Wares Biogeography of Asterias: North Atlantic Climate Change and Speciation Biol. Bull., August 1, 2001; 201(1): 95 - 103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. G. von der Schulenburg, J. M. Hancock, A. Pagnamenta, J. J. Sloggett, M. E. N. Majerus, and G. D. D. Hurst Extreme Length and Length Variation in the First Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2001; 18(4): 648 - 660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Campesan, D. Chalmers, F. Sandrelli, A. Megighian, A. A. Peixoto, R. Costa, and C. P. Kyriacou Comparative Analysis of the nonA Region in Drosophila Identifies a Highly Diverged 5' Gene That May Constrain nonA Promoter Evolution Genetics, February 1, 2001; 157(2): 751 - 764. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Sandrelli, S. Campesan, M. G. Rossetto, C. Benna, E. Zieger, A. Megighian, M. Couchman, C. P. Kyriacou, and R. Costa Molecular Dissection of the 5' Region of no-on-transientA of Drosophila melanogaster Reveals cis-Regulation by Adjacent dGpi1 Sequences Genetics, February 1, 2001; 157(2): 765 - 775. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Terzian, C. Ferraz, J. Demaille, and A. Bucheton Evolution of the Gypsy Endogenous Retrovirus in the Drosophila melanogaster Subgroup Mol. Biol. Evol., June 1, 2000; 17(6): 908 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Piccin, M. Couchman, J. D. Clayton, D. Chalmers, R. Costa, and C. P. Kyriacou The Clock Gene period of the Housefly, Musca domestica, Rescues Behavioral Rhythmicity in Drosophila melanogaster: Evidence for Intermolecular Coevolution? Genetics, February 1, 2000; 154(2): 747 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
I. K. Jordan, L. V. Matyunina, and J. F. McDonald Evidence for the recent horizontal transfer of long terminal repeat retrotransposon PNAS, October 26, 1999; 96(22): 12621 - 12625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Polanco, A. I. Gonzalez, A. de la Fuente, and G. A. Dover Multigene Family of Ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster Reveals Contrasting Patterns of Homogenization for IGS and ITS Spacer Regions: A Possible Mechanism to Resolve This Paradox Genetics, May 1, 1998; 149(1): 243 - 256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Schmid and D. Tautz A screen for fast evolving genes from Drosophila PNAS, September 2, 1997; 94(18): 9746 - 9750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








