Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 10, 1289-1302, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
K Schwenk
Three coexisting Daphnia species belonging to the D. longispina group (D.
galeata, D. hyalina, and D. cucullata) form species-hybrid complexes by
producing interspecific hybrids in several lakes in Germany and The
Netherlands. To evaluate the genetic consequences of interspecific
hybridization, I studied the patterns of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence
variation. The directionality of interspecific hybridization and divergence
of hybrids from parental species was tested, using the DNA sequences of a
segment of mtDNA. Via the polymerase chain reaction, it was possible to
investigate single animals and even single resting eggs. A species-specific
marker was established, using restriction patterns of amplified cytochrome
b segments. mtDNA genotypes of hybrids revealed unidirectional
mitochondrial gene flow for two hybrids, which were investigated by using
multiple clones. No evidence for introgression of mtDNA was found. On the
basis of a phylogenetic analysis, the species exhibit considerable
distinctness, whereas differences between clones within species and between
hybrids and maternal species tend to be very low. These results indicate a
recent origin of hybrids and suggest that the radiation of the D.
longispina group occurred > 5 Mya.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interspecific hybridization in Daphnia: distinction and origin of hybrid matrilines
Zoologisches Institut, J. W. Goethe-Universitat.
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N. Brede, C. Sandrock, D. Straile, P. Spaak, T. Jankowski, B. Streit, and K. Schwenk The impact of human-made ecological changes on the genetic architecture of Daphnia species PNAS, March 24, 2009; 106(12): 4758 - 4763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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