Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 10, 1196-1214, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
K Helm-Bychowski and J Cracraft
Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome-b sequences and cranial osteological
characters for nine genera of corvine passerine birds supports the
hypothesis that the two major groups of birds of paradise, the manucodines
and paradisaeinines, constitute a monophyletic group and that their
postulated sister group is the Corvidae (crows, jays, and allies). The data
are also consistent with the hypothesis that the bowerbirds are not closely
related to the birds of paradise but instead lie near the base of the
corvine assemblage. The corvine radiation exemplifies a case of multiple
star phylogenies embedded within a major clade, with the branching pattern
characterized by very short internodal divergence times. Such histories are
difficult to resolve no matter what type of data is employed, because
little change accumulates between branching events. With respect to
sequence data, reconstructed tree topologies are sensitive to the choice of
outgroup and to the method of analysis (e.g., transversion vs. global
parsimony). In such cases, assessing the "reliability" of a best-fit or
most-parsimonious tree inferred from any particular data set becomes
problematic. Statistical tests of tree topologies that depend on random
sampling of characters will generally be inconclusive in that all cladistic
components will tend to be poorly supported because relatively few
character-state changes will be recorded between branching events. It is
suggested, on the other hand, that congruence in cladistic signal across
different data sets may be a potentially more useful method for evaluating
the reliability of the signal of any one data set. Resolution of star
phylogenies will probably be possible only if DNA sequence and
morphological characters are combined in a single analysis.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Recovering phylogenetic signal from DNA sequences: relationships within the corvine assemblage (class aves) as inferred from complete sequences of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-b gene
Department of Chemistry, DePaul University.
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