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Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 10, 457-470, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The variability of the hepatitis B virus genome: statistical analysis and biological implications

IJ Lauder, HJ Lin, JY Lau, TS Siu and CL Lai
Department of Statistics, University of Hong Kong.

A statistical analysis of the nucleotide sequence variability in 14 published hepatitis B virus (HBV) genomes was carried out using parametric and nonparametric methods. A parametric statistical model revealed that the different regions of the genome differed significantly in their variability. The conclusion was supported by a nonparametric kernel-density model of the HBV genome. Genes S, C, and P, region X, the precore region, and the pre-S2/pre-S1 regions were ranked in order of increasing variability. In many instances, conserved regions of the genome identified with sequences of known function in HBV biology. However, other characterized regions (such as pre-S) showed much variability despite the involvement of their encoded peptides in specific functions. Point mutations that may result in the formation of stop codons and amino acid changes may affect the clinical picture of HBV infection and may be reflected in atypical serological patterns.
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GeneticsHome page
G. Pesole and C. Saccone
A Novel Method for Estimating Substitution Rate Variation Among Sites in a Large Dataset of Homologous DNA Sequences
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[Abstract] [Full Text]



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