Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol 10, 326-341, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
JR Brown, AT Beckenbach and MJ Smith
Intraspecific sequence variation in the D-loop region of mtDNA in white
sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), a relict North American fish species,
was examined in 27 individuals from populations of the Columbia and Fraser
rivers. Thirty-three varied nucleotide positions were present in a
462-nucleotide D-loop sequence, amplified using the polymerase chain
reaction. Bootstrapped neighbor-joining and maximum- parsimony trees of
sequences from 19 haplotypes suggest that the two populations have recently
diverged. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the Columbia River, a
Pleistocene refugium habitat, was the source of founders for the Fraser
River after the last glacial recession. On the basis of a divergence time
of 10-12 thousand years ago, the estimated substitution rate of the white
sturgeon D-loop region is 1.1-1.3 x 10(-7) nucleotides/site/year, which is
comparable to rates for hypervariable sequences in the human D-loop region.
Furthermore, the ratio of mean percent nucleotide differences in the D-
loop (2.27%) to that in whole mtDNA (0.54%, as estimated from
restriction-enzyme data) is 4.3, which is similar to the fourfold-to-
fivefold-higher substitution rate estimated for the human D-loop. The high
nucleotide substitution rate of the hypervariable region indicates that the
vertebrate D-loop has potential as a genetic marker in molecular population
studies.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Intraspecific DNA sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus)
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University.
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